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Live Online Course – 6th Edition

Introduction to Statistical Analysis in Palaeontology and Archaeology

April 13th, 14th, 15th, 17th, and 20th, 2026

Registration is closed

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Course Overview

The course is designed to give a solid foundation in the core concepts and practical methods of statistical analysis with examples drawn from palaeontology and archaeology.

The course combines lectures with hands-on exercises, introducing participants to how statistics are used to describe data, test hypotheses, and make inferences about patterns in biological, paleontological, and archaeological datasets. A range of statistical techniques are covered, from basic descriptive statistics and visualisation (like histograms and box-plots) to inferential tests, including t-tests, ANOVA, regression, and multivariate exploratory analyses such as Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and cluster analysis.

Participants will gain not only an understanding of the theoretical basis of these methods, but also practical experience applying them using free, user-friendly software (PAST).

The course is tailored toward Master’s and PhD students, academic researchers, and private-sector professionals who need to apply statistical reasoning and analysis in their research or work in palaeontology, archaeology, and related disciplines.

Upon completion, students should be better equipped to formulate research questions statistically and to select and conduct appropriate analytical methods to address them.

Places are limited to 16 participants.

Programme

  • Introduction to the theory behind statistics and Hypothesis Testing.
  • Type of variables.
  • Graphs: Bar charts, Pie chart, Histograms, Box-plots
  • Descriptive and inferential statistics. Parametric and non-parametric statistics.
  • Distributions, Frequency and probability. Normality. P-value. Type I and II errors.
  • Comparing groups: T-test, paired t-test, ANOVA, MANOVA, Wilcoxon, Mann-Whitney, Kruskal-Wallis, PERMANOVA. Discriminant Analysis.
  • Association between variables: correlation and linear regression.
  • Working with counts: contingency table and chi-square test.
  • Exploratory Analysis: Cluster Analysis, Principal Component Analysis (PCA), Principal Coordinates Analysis (PCoA), Correspondence Analysis.

Assumed Background

Graduate or postgraduate degree in archaeology, palaeontology, or any other Earth or Life Sciences.

Software

We will be using free user-friendly software PAST.

Participants must use their own personal computer (Windows, Mac).

Dates & Schedule

Online live sessions on 13th, 14th, 15th, 17th, and 20th, 2026.

From 14:00 to 18:30 (Madrid time zone).

Total course hours: 22.5

This course is equivalent to 1 ECTS (European Credit Transfer System). The recognition of ECTS by other institutions depends on each university or school.

Format

In the live sessions we will combine online lectures with hands-on exercises.

Live sessions will be recorded. However, attendance to the live sessions is required to obtain the course certificate.

This course will be delivered in English.

Instructor

Soledad De Esteban Trivigno Transmitting Science

Dr. Soledad De Esteban-Trivigno
Transmitting Science
Spain

Testimonials on this course

Introduction to Statistical Analysis in Palaeontology and Archaeology (online) – 2nd edition.

“I loved Sole as a teacher. She is very patient and takes the time to answer questions and explain a little more when she feels people are a little quiet and maybe don’t understand but are too shy to say so. Loved the Kahoots too.”

Introduction to Statistical Analysis in Palaeontology and Archaeology (online) – 2nd edition.

“I like the build up of subjects throughout the lessons. It’s in a very good order for understanding. I’m also happy language formed no limitations whatsoever. Sometimes it does with complicated subjects such as this, but there was no problem.”

Registration Fees

  • Course Fee
  • Early bird (until March 31st, 2026):
  • 396 €
    (316.80 € for Ambassador Institutions)
  • Regular (after March 31st, 2026):
  • 473 €
    (378.40 € for Ambassador Institutions)
  • Prices include VAT.
    After registration you will receive confirmation of your acceptance on the course.
    Payment is not required during registration. Check discounts here.